Training guide · 04
Loose-leash walking
Teach your puppy that staying near you on a relaxed leash leads to good things—without pulling or pressure.
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Before you begin
Set up for success.
- A well-fitted harness or comfortable flat collar
- A standard six-foot leash
- Small treats and a quiet place to begin
Step by step
Begin before the walk
Let your puppy become comfortable wearing their harness and having the leash attached indoors. Reward calm attention and check-ins.
Reward the position you like
Take a few steps. Mark and reward while the leash is loose and your puppy stays nearby. Short sessions are plenty at first.
Pause when the leash tightens
When your puppy reaches the end of the leash, stop moving. Reward when they return or offer attention, then continue together.
Let sniffing be a reward
After a few successful loose-leash steps, release your puppy to sniff. Exploration is valuable enrichment and reinforces good walking.
Keep in mind
Avoid equipment or methods that cause pain or fear. If walks feel difficult, a reward-based professional can help.
Read the source: AKC loose-leash walking guide ↗